{"id":10124,"date":"2023-12-13T01:51:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T17:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=10124"},"modified":"2023-12-13T01:51:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T17:51:43","slug":"%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e4%b8%8e%e6%b0%b4%e8%92%b8%e6%b0%94%e7%bd%ae%e6%8d%a2%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/zhtfnews\/10124.html","title":{"rendered":"\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"

    \u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u94c1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u94c1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    3Fe + 4H2O(g) \u2192 Fe3O4 + 4H2<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\uff08Fe3O4\uff09\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u767e\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u5145\u5206\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u94c1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u70bc\u94c1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u4e2d\u94c1\u7684\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.1 \u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n

    Fe + H2O(g) \u2192 FeO + H2<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff08FeO\uff09\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\uff08H2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.2 \u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

    \u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2.1 \u6e29\u5ea6<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728800-1000\u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u5145\u5206\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2.2 \u538b\u529b<\/p>\n

    \u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a1-2\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u3002\u538b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u5206\u538b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2.3 \u94c1\u7c89\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u9897\u7c92\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3.1 \u6c22\u6c14<\/p>\n

    \u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u6216\u5229\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3.2 \u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u751f\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    4.1 \u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u77ff\u77f3\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7164\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u9001\u5165\u9ad8\u6e29\u7089\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u88c2\u89e3\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u52a9\u5242\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u76f8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhtfnews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10125,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10124\/revisions\/10125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}