{"id":14226,"date":"2024-10-02T09:25:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T01:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=14226"},"modified":"2024-10-02T09:25:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T01:25:50","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%8e%e8%b6%b3%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/hytfnews\/14226.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c14\u4f53<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8db3\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u5165\u6c2f\u6c34<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    \u68c0\u67e5\u6c2f\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u6c34\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c2f\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u8db3\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u914d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u6c34\u662f\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c2f(Cl2)\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u6c2f\u6c14\u662f\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u6c2f\u6c34\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c06\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Cl2 + H2O\u5417?HCl + HClO\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2dHClO(\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178)\u662f\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u914d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u94c1\u5757\u6216\u94c1\u4e1d\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5c06\u6c2f\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5982\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2fe + 3cl2\u21922fecl3\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5c06\u6c2f\u6c14\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1(FeCl3)\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u662f\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1.\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u662f\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u9010\u6e10\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2fecl3 + 3h2o + CO2\u21922fe (OH)3 + 2hcl\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5f3a\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u94c1\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2.\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5370\u67d3\u3001\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u7269\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5370\u67d3\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u67d3\u8272\u548c\u5370\u5237\u3002\u5728\u9020\u7eb8\u4e1a\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6f02\u767d\u548c\u8131\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1.\u6c2f\u6c34\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u3001\u624b\u5957\u548c\u53e3\u7f69\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2.\u94c1\u7c89\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    3\u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5364\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c2f\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5236\u5907<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u6c34\u662f\u542b\u6709\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u53d8\u6210\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Cl\u5417?+ H\u5417?O\u5417?HCl + HClO\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6c2f\u4e3b\u8981\u662fCl\u5417?\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684HCl\u548cHClO\u3002\u6c2f\u6c34\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u4e2d\u6216\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u542b\u6709\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u94c1\u7c89\u88ab\u6c2f\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2fe + 3cl\u5417?\u21922FeCl\u5417?<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5c06\u6c2f\u6c14\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u8910\u8272\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4ea7\u7269<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u63d0\u9ad8\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6e29\u5ea6:\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    pH\u503c:\u542b\u6c2f\u7684\u6c34\u5448\u9178\u6027\uff0cpH\u503c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u751f\u6210\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u662f\u8336\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6f02\u767d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269\uff0c\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u548c\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u4e00\u8d77\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u53d8\u6210\u8336\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u5316\u6c34\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5364\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c14\u4f53<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    3\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c14\u4f53?\u63a2\u7d22\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6210\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u6c34\u662f\u542b\u6709\u6c2f\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u6c2f(Cl2)\u662f\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u94c1\u7c89(Fe)\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u6c2f\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2fe + 3cl2\u21922fecl3<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1(Fe)\u88ab\u6c2f(Cl2)\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1(FeCl3)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u70b9\u706b\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6c22(H2)\u7b49\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c2f\u6c34\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u94c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c34\u548c\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Fe + 2hcl\u2192FeCl2 + H2\u2191<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u548c\u76d0\u9178(HCl)\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1(FeCl2)\u548c\u6c22(H2)\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c22\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6eb6\u6db2\u6eb6\u5316\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u8336\u8272\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u6ce1\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c22\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n

\u8db3\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u5165\u6c2f\u6c34<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    3\u52a0\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u94c1\u662f\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe2?)\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u6c2f\u662f\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50(Cl?)\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1.\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6:\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5206\u5b50(Cl?)\u5438\u9644\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2.\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94:\u5438\u9644\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u94c1\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3.\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f:2fe + 3cl\u5417?\u21922FeCl\u5417?<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    4.\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u5f62\u6210:\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1(FeCl?)\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1.\u6e29\u5ea6:\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u53d8\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6:\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3.\u94c1\u7c89\u7c92\u5ea6:\u94c1\u7c89\u7c92\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u7c92\u5ea6<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1.\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u5236\u5907:\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u5236\u5907\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5370\u67d3\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2.\u94c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406:\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u94c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3.\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76:\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c2f\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e:\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u94c1\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

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