{"id":14975,"date":"2024-11-19T02:58:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T18:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=14975"},"modified":"2024-11-19T02:58:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T18:58:21","slug":"%e7%a1%85%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e5%8a%a0%e6%b0%a2%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%92%a0%e7%a1%85%e5%8a%a0%e6%b0%a2%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%92%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/frtfnews\/14975.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0,\u7845\u52a0\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u5f53\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u94c1\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

Fe + 2NaOH + 2H2O \u2192 Fe2 + H2\u2191<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe^2+\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6c22\u6c14\uff08H2\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u7684\u7845\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7845\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

Si + 2NaOH + H2O \u2192 Na2SiO3 + 2H2\u2191<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u7845\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u7845\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08SiO3^2\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6c22\u6c14\uff08H2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u94c1\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u7845\u9178\u94a0\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5236\u6c22\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5236\u6c22\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u5236\u6c22\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u5b58\u6216\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u94c1\u548c\u7845\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u94c1\u548c\u7845\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7194\u878d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u7c89\u788e\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6027\u8d28\uff1a- \u7845\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u572870%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b- \u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b- \u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u57281500\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n

\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u70e7\u78b1\u6216\u82db\u6027\u94a0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\uff1a- \u5236\u9020\u80a5\u7682\u3001\u7eb8\u5f20\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\uff1b- \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6c2f\u6c14\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7b49\uff1b- \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aSi + 2NaOH + 2H2O \u2192 Na2SiO3 + 2H2\u2191\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u7845\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u7845\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08SiO32-\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a- \u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728200\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5feb\uff1b- \u6c34\u5206\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u8fc7\u591a\u6216\u8fc7\u5c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff1b- \u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u57281:2\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a1. \u5c06\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\uff1b2. \u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3200\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b3. \u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u6df1\uff1b4. \u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u6ce1\u5373\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u524d\u666f<\/p>\n

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff1a- \u91ce\u5916\u751f\u5b58\uff1a\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u8fc5\u901f\u5236\u53d6\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u7b49\uff1b- \u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u707e\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u8fc5\u901f\u5236\u53d6\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7167\u660e\u3001\u53d6\u6696\u7b49\uff1b- \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u5236\u53d6\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u5b58<\/td>\n\u5236\u6c22\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n\u5236\u6c22\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26<\/td>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n\u5236\u6c22\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u6613\u5f97<\/td>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u7845\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5236\u6c22\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5236\u6c22\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u8eab\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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